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Exact Match Anchor Text

Definition
Exact Match Anchor Text refers to linked text that uses the precise keyword or phrase a site is targeting for rankings. For instance, if “best running shoes” is your main keyword, linking the phrase “best running shoes” directly to your page is an example of exact match anchor text. Although once a common SEO practice, its use has declined in recent years due to stricter search engine guidelines and algorithm updates.

What is it?
When a hyperlink precisely matches a chosen keyword, search engines interpret this as a strong signal about the content’s relevance to that term. However, overusing exact match anchors can be seen as manipulative, potentially triggering algorithmic penalties. Prior to algorithm shifts around 2012–2014 (notably Google’s Penguin updates), many websites benefited from building numerous exact match links. As Google refined its ability to detect unnatural linking patterns, the practice became riskier. A few well-placed, relevant exact match anchors can still help clarify context for both users and search engines, but a diverse anchor text profile is now considered best practice.

How is it used?
Website owners and marketers typically reserve exact match anchor text for situations where it naturally fits the context of the page’s content. They balance these links with brand anchors, partial match anchors, and generic text to avoid appearing overly optimized. Regular link profile audits can help identify potentially problematic patterns—such as a disproportionately high percentage of exact match anchors—and guide corrective measures like disavowing questionable backlinks. By maintaining a varied anchor text strategy, businesses can signal authenticity, foster trust with search engines, and safeguard against ranking penalties.

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